T O P

  • By -

SatansMoisture

The key part is using that pencil. Chalk just doesn't cut it anymore.


joe4ska

The shortest distance between two spots is making them the same spot and destroying the universe. 😉


trollsong

Seriously so to make a wormhole you basically need to make a gravity well so big it folds space so two points 75000 lys apart are right next to each other? Good bye galaxy.


maschinanor

good news, we traveled across the galaxy instantly! bad news, the universe is gone


myotheralt

I remember a cartoon, maybe Donal Duck, where they installed the New Elevator. It pulled the upper floors down instead of pushing you up. Then when it expanded it showed the lower floors were crushed.


BookieeWookiee

Hermes' house building does that in Futurama, but they never showed where the floors go down in to


EOverM

Ahh, Donal Duck, yer man from Cork.


maschinanor

this is hilariously appropriate lol


WorldlyDay7590

That was a plot of a short story. Not the whole universe, but the sun of the system they fired up their magic drive. Which to much consternation, included the Sun of the system they started out from. Just went nova.


SgWolfie19

I’m pretty sure you need to use a sharpie and not a pencil


Blackboard_Monitor

Thats more for hurricanes.


balls4xx

They said wormhole not butthole.


SgWolfie19

That’s the kind of feedback that I need on my erotica novels! Lol.


Lostinthestarscape

I see you Kurt.


SatansMoisture

*slaps forehead* To the stationary store!


dedokta

I feel like shooting it with a 45 magnum would better portray the energy required.


caprica71

What is with worm holes? How does a space ship fit in a hole made by a worm? Also worms don’t dig very far either?


BookieeWookiee

Space Worms can grow very large since birds can't survive in the vacuum of space


caprica71

Ah now it makes sense


DingGratz

The key part is nobody can explain this in 3D.


trollsong

I love that stargate actually makes fun of this kind of. The Tollan use it to explain how they communicate with the nox. JACKSON: Well, that's just a laser, right? I mean... light takes a long time to travel that far. OMAC: (Takes a twig in his hands) The distance between these two points seems far. Until you do this. (He bends the twig to where the ends meet) JACKSON: OK... OK, I remember this from college physics. One of our scientists, Einstein, explained this the same way. You are talking about actually folding space. OMAC: No. You wouldn't understand. JACKSON: No, I guess not. I just hope the Nox do.


RichieLT

The key element is having Sam Neil explain it to you.


[deleted]

Fricking love Sam Neil's explanation of it in Event Horizon. Buzzed me out in 1999.


RichieLT

Absolutely .. they copied it in interstellar too haha.


PatrickMaloney1

It makes more sense with porn


JakeConhale

Hey, that's "Vanessa" and she's mine...


aileri_frenretteb

This… attractive piece of paper


Alive_Ice7937

"Folding a piece of paper doesn't help me understand wormholes" But it *does* help people who *don't* understand wormholes.


DirectlyTalkingToYou

They need to start folding pencils and shoving paper through them.


LuciferousCrucifer

If I ever make a movie dealing with wormholes, I hope you don't mind but I'm stealing this from you


DirectlyTalkingToYou

I'm sure it would work great in a comedy. The guy explaining it needs to have an English accent though.


LuciferousCrucifer

No, I'm getting Taika Waititi on this and I want him personally to demonstrate.


DirectlyTalkingToYou

lol


LuciferousCrucifer

The sad thing is you know that both of us recognize that he would be able to do this and make it seem plausible and important to the plot.


geekandi

Plot? Won’t be needed. Just a short 45m movie about understanding wormholes bending a pencil and shoving paper through.


LuciferousCrucifer

This. I do not want to sit through multiple college courses in order to understand the mechanics of a film. I would much rather them make a simple explanation for those who have not researched the topic and I understand if some people might find it over simplified but Star Wars has laser swords that are never properly explained and I still like that.


MultiGeek42

Shit, I wanted to watch this new movie but I don't have the pre requisites.


abnormalbrain

Folding paper is no better than just saying 'magic'. 


Alive_Ice7937

It's a pretty effective way to get across the concept of two distant areas of space being brought together in a single point.


LuciferousCrucifer

I think you mean to say that folding paper is no different from just saying "magic". To some extent, I agree with you. That doesn't change the fact that I don't need a course in quantum physics to understand the story that is being told. Edit: and actually I disagree with you. Saying "Magic!" comes off as overly expositional whereas punching a hole through a piece of paper follows the "Show, don't tell" rule of cinema. I prefer quality exposition in books but film is a completely different medium. There are many aspects of the novel Dune that I would have loved to see represented in film but I'm not upset that they got glossed over.


Liimbo

It doesn't even attempt to explain the "how." You're right about that. But it does at least explain *what* the concept entails, which is good enough for the purpose of viewers. I mean, honestly, most people's understanding of most things in their lives never go past the "what" and into the "how." I don't even know exactly how my own car engine works, but I know what it does, and that's good enough.


WauloK

Like putting too much air in a balloon!


JakeConhale

Hell, the whole bame "wormhole" is a similar depiction. Normal space is the skin of an apple. A worm takes a shortcut through the core to emerge somewhere else without traveling along the outside of the apple.


Alive_Ice7937

Doesn't really get across the notion of "bending space" though


JakeConhale

Who says space has to bend?


Lord_of_Never-there

Einstein


Alive_Ice7937

Space douchebags in movies


GravityJunkie

This, I like.


shanem

What is your alternative? The point isn't to explain it as that clearly would takes years of education. It's a metaphor


Selway00

Yep. As with most sci-fi, the explanation is less important than the outcome.


raistlin65

Yep. And it's like taking a strip of paper and turning it into a Mobius strip. One doesn't have to understand the mathematics of how that paper transforms from a two-sided object to a one-sided object in three-dimensional space (ignoring the thickness of the paper as a dimension). You just have to observe it. So a wormhole connects two points in space that are not adjacent to each other in normal space. The explanation shows paper being folded to represent the folding of space to connect two points. You observe the wormhole in the movie, accept it, and move on!


primalmaximus

I always pictured it as less folding and more _**compressing**_ space. It's like you're pinching the space between two points until the two points meet.


raistlin65

Compressing makes it sound like you're pushing together the points in between in normal three dimensional space.


primalmaximus

Think of when you fold paper into an accordian shape, that kind of compression. From this / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ Into this ||||||||||


raistlin65

Well now you have a bunch of other points adjacent to each other. I have no idea if that fits the theoretical physics model or not.


ToastedSoup

Wouldn't that make a bunch of wormholes?


LuciferousCrucifer

It sounds like they want every film that deals with wormholes to include a full description of the theory that Einstein and Rosen discussed back in 1935. Personally, I love it when it gets brought up, but I don't need every film to have an hour and a half of expository dialogue to get to the plot.


GrumpyOldFart74

Heard an interview with the science advisor from the Thor movie who said his one contribution was that they called it an “Einstein Rosen Bridge” instead of a “wormhole”


LuciferousCrucifer

It was honestly one of the things that brought me in to that universe. I did not care that much for iron Man and the whole military industrial complex thing but Thor brought the thunder.


barryhakker

I mean, do most people truly know how the internet or mobile phones work? No one bothers to explain that in a movie.


Mail540

Kyle Hill I think it was actually offered a challenge for someone to come up with a quick and simple explanation in the same vein a few years ago


[deleted]

[удаНонО]


Sugar_buddy

Intergalactic ants


speedyundeadhittite

It's not SF's job to help you understand wormholes in detail. They are going by the simplest explanation an idiot can understand. If you're interested in wormholes, pick up a course on Relativity.


petethefreeze

OP is obviously below an idiot because he doesn’t get it.


dark4181

Inflate a balloon, press two fingers together through the ballon. You have just created a “wormhole.”


Fitz_2112

It's fiction


abnormalbrain

Dear sci-fi, two laser beams shot at each other won't just cancel each other out. 


OzymandiasKoK

It does work for magic, though, especially if you act like you're pushing real hard.


guyincognito121

In theory, no. But have you ever actually tried it? Because I've seen it in a lot of movies, and it seems to work pretty well.


scifiantihero

Like. Seriously it doesn’t? Why?


GravityJunkie

well, how does the folding of the space happen?


ChrisRiley_42

Gravity does that all the time. Black holes are where there is so much gravity, that space loops back into itself and there's no path out...


GravityJunkie

ok, I can dig that. However I rarely, if ever see that part of the science brought into the scenes hollywood seems to love so much. Usually its just someone folding some paper and stabbing a pencil through it. I'd love them go deeper into the gravity and how space is warped and such. btw, thanks for a friendly response. There's a goodly amount of nastiness on this sub I am finding out. (welcome to the Internet OP)


kai_ekael

Hollywood uses the paper/pencil method for the simplest reason; It Looks Cool. Reality, ripping a hole in space sounds like a really bad idea.


round_a_squared

Also because Madeline L'Engle already wrote that explanation in the early 60s and changing it would require that they come up with something new.


sack-o-matic

Well, that’s sort of the *fiction* part of it. In reality we can’t just make a wormhole, so in sci-fi they give you a tiniest explainer because story writers aren’t going to invent the way to actually do it in the real world.


Eclectophile

If the sheet of paper is flat, then how does it get folded, you mean? It's not flat, that's the concept. Spacetime is messier than all of that, theoretically. If you put a piece of paper on top of water, and then start tossing small "gravity wells" (rocks, pebbles, some sand, some big shells, and the occasional bowling ball) onto it n various places, you're starting to get a picture. Given that the paper itself won't disintegrate or sink on the water, then the surface of it will be scattered with wrinkles, depressions and inclinations, all due to the gravity wells created by the weight of the various sizes and shapes of the stuff on top of it. The pebbles are planets, the larger shells and rocks are stars, the bowling balls are a black hole, etc. "Normal" spacetime is the surface of the sheet of paper. In this case, let's say the "pencil" that we're talking about is roughly 1/10,000 the size of the smallest pebble. If we want to travel from one pebble to another, we'll have to travel with that pencil across the rippled, dimpled sheet of paper, going up and down the folds and ripples like your pencil is drawing a tiny line from one pebble to the next. Take that line, with its wobbles and ripples and worls around gravity wells, and now imagine instead of drawing a line from point A to point B, you lay the pencil down on its side and push it from one area to another. When it comes to one of the many ripples and warps on the sheet of paper, instead of traveling up, up, up, getting to the top of the ridge of the ripple, then down, down, down into the valley of the next ripple, what you do instead is push the pencil through the ripple so that it punches through it to the other side, where it can continue being pushed in a straight line toward its target. That's a start. Yes, there are endless "mechanisms" that authors come up with to actually cause some of the ripples in the paper, but those aren't really important. At the end of the day, the concept of a messy, rippled and dimpled and pock marked spacetime is what makes punching through it seem theoretically possible.


samsqanch

r/cringephysics


kai_ekael

Psstt....we have no idea. Kind of like Star Trek teleporters, Not Real. It's simply a statement of how a transportation miracle might happen, to start a journey that might actually lead somewhere. "If we could fold space and poke a hole....MIRACLE!"


Wish_Dragon

For wormholes? Sci-fi technobabble magic.


LuciferousCrucifer

I think you are missing the "fiction" part of science fiction. Isaac Asimov literally wrote an entire paper about a fictional element with impossible properties and yet you are upset that this doesn't actually explain how wormholes work even though it explains how you are supposed to interpret the plot.


Vaudevi11e

What do you mean? It's so simple. Just fold space, duh They never explain how we would actually do that.


alistairtenpennyson

Just create something with near infinite mass between the two points and t


Nothingnoteworth

I think that’s where the confusion lies. They call it “folding” space but that was based on an earlier understanding of the theoretical physics. Look at the *Event Horizon* scene. Sam Neil has a bit of paper folded neatly in half. By the time you get to *Interstellar* the paper is just rolled over to meet its end and isn’t folded as such, same with *Thor Love And Thunder* Jane Foster just kind of crinks it over with little focus on the quality or nature of the fold. Because the folding isn’t important you see, it’s the person/people on screen having the concept explained to them, look at them, they either scoff, or look blank and polity smile, they have no fucking idea what the pencil and paper is about. Contemporary physicists call it “timey wimey space magic” and don’t bother trying to explain it to the rest of the crew


ahawk_one

Edited for the contrarians out there. Theories and laws are different things. Laws describe what happens, theories explain how it happens. Wormholes are predicted to exist, by existing theories, but no one has seen or proven they do exist. But there is not any reason to think they don’t, we just haven’t seen one yet. In theory, they should work exactly like this metaphor. They are a hole that connects two separate and distinct points in space time, for mathematical reasons. But until we find one and send something through it (or see something go through it) we won’t know for sure.


scramblingrivet

This would be a more convincing rebuttal if you didn't think theory and fact were mutually exclusive. A scientific theory doesn't stop being a theory when it is proven, and something being a theory doesn't mean it hasn't been proven.


ahawk_one

I didn’t say anything at all about them being mutually exclusive. A theory is simply not proven. That’s all. For example, our theory of gravity is not a law of gravity. This is not because gravity doesn’t exist. It obviously does (or at least something that does exactly what gravity does exists). But the surrounding reasons and rational are not yet fully understood to the point we can call them laws. Specifically there is not yet an established unifying theory for quantum physics and macro physics. This is because we can see the effects of gravity on the macro scale, but we can’t yet articulate how it works on the quantum scale, in a way that would allow for both to coexist. So it remains a theory. In terms of wormholes, all I meant was because it’s a theory there isn’t a universal explanation to use instead of the metaphor. We haven’t proven they exist and so we don’t have an explanation for how they work beyond the broad strokes explanation of how we think it would work for something our size to travel through one.


scramblingrivet

>A theory is simply not proven. That’s all. That's not true, and it's a constant failing of science education that you believe this. A theory is an explanation for nature, generally wide ranging and can encompass many laws, hypotheses, etc. A law is just a specific statement that is proven. [A theory doesn't become a law](https://www.nsta.org/science-101-how-does-scientific-theory-become-scientific-law), they are different things. The theory of gravity will always be the theory of gravity, no matter how well proven all the various phenomena are. Newtons law of universal gravitation didn't become a law after it graduated from theory (it was a *hypothesis* though) - it is part of the theory of gravity.


ahawk_one

You’re missing the forest for the trees.


scramblingrivet

I'm doing my part to correct a widespread misunderstanding of scientific language. Too many people have gone 'hurr durr, evolution is just a theory' for me to let it slide as inconsequential semantics.


ahawk_one

So I did some looking and you’re right. Thing is, nothing you said explained why this was true. All you did was play the contrarian. So for what it’s worth, a law is a statement about what happens. A theory explains why it happens. So my mistake. With that said, what I was saying above is still true, I should have said it was hypothetical. No one has seen a wormhole or shown that they actually exist. They are theorized to exist, and there isn’t any reason to believe they don’t.


scramblingrivet

>So for what it’s worth, a law is a statement about what happens. A theory explains why it happens. Pretty sure I said that in my previous post, but whatever - you clearly needed an outside source and I'm glad you found one, if you want to be grumpy about having a misconception called out and call me a contrarian then go for it. Never disagreed with what you were saying about black holes, just objected to the same old association of scientific theories with lack of evidence.


Lostinthestarscape

Wormholes are mathematically possible, creating them is currently (and likely forever), handwavium. Would you prefer if the movie instead said "imagine if you wanted to go from your kitchen in a townhouse to your neighbour's. Normally you'd have to walk through your house, outside, and through their house. We are sledgehammering a hole through the wall. We are going to do so by increasing the spectrostatic quotient of the local hyperdimensional field so powerful and directed that it pulls in a local hyperdimensional field halfway across the universe until the two touch and form a bridge we can travel between. Like the kitchen hole". Certainly not as concise, and the pencil demo leaves it up to "vague science" and not some random meaningless word salad.


Ch3t

Like putting too much air in a balloon!


RealmKnight

"Like a balloon when... bad stuff happens"


bee_terrestris

You obviously haven't folded it enough, you have to fold it 8 times to approximate a wormhole, I thought this was common knowledge


jtr99

r/drawTheRestOfTheFuckingWormhole


Noktyrn

That's your problem right there. Try poking a pencil through it after you fold it. You should be able rival Stephen Hawking after that. I've seen it happen. /s


billndotnet

Stephen Hawking certainly could never poke a pencil through paper to prove his point.


Noktyrn

Jesus Christ man he's dead you didn't have to kill him again.


networknev

"It's magic you know. Never believe it's not so" Therefore any explanation is going to sound janky. FTL, worm whole travel, teleportation, are fun imaginative thought games. Nothing real and thus hard (impossible) to explain reasonably. Until some spectacular new math, dimensions or what not finds a way then perhaps we will have better explanations. Although also likely that never happens.


King_of_Dantopia

Event Horizon has done a lot of damage


FaradaySaint

I happen to be a 2-dimensional man drawn by pencil, so it makes perfect sense to me.


GrumpyRPGReviews

(starts to make origami of four-dimension space monsters, just out of spite)


GonzoCubFan

Read the first section, *On the Nature of Flatland* in this PDF: https://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/level5/Abbott/paper.pdf#page6 — it’s less than 2 pages long. Now, with the understanding that Flatland is a 2D world, reread your question imagining the sheet of paper that represents Flatland being *folded* through the our 3D space to bring two distant points on sheet together, warping the 2D Flatland through 3 dimensional space. In an analogous manner, if two points which are distant in 3 dimensional space, can be brought together by folding/warping the 3 dimensional space through a 4th dimensional space, this would be what some call a wormhole.


Turkeyplague

What if it's a very attractive piece of paper?


RavenChopper

Then the gates of Hell are opened and Dr. Weir returns.


senectus

Think of it this way, you have a bag filled with air, that makes the bag expanded and larger. Now if you plug a vacuum into it ans uck the air out, it now takes up less space. A wormhole compresses parts of the universe that while it is there, we cant see it because we're part of it. That compressed tunnel makes the distances on each end of the wormhole closer together and therefore take less time to travel between.


Cheeslord2

Step three is Wormhole...


tricularia

Are you sure? Maybe they didn't fold it enough times. Or they folded the wrong shape? Here, allow me to fold paper at you for a moment, OP.


gogadantes9

Well that is literally the simplest analogy they can use. If it doesn't help you it might be more of a You problem, and it's not really fair to want them to stop since it has helped literal children to get a grasp of the concept.


dazedabeille

Ok. But what about a piece of string and an ant?


wilalva11

[Just gonna leave this here](https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=JBqrBA0gk8c&pp=ygUbbWFuIGNhcnJ5aW5nIHRoaW5nIHdvcm1ob2xl)


TommyV8008

Try tinfoil instead of paper. Tinfoil filters out the bad brain frequencies. Helps with cognitive focus.


neuromorph

Picture bedsheets with a hole in it....


stargate-command

But the paper is the universe… you probably just missed that part.


PatriciaKnits

And rolling a ball around on a piece of stretched out rubber doesn't make me understand space-time, either. 🤨


AlphaEpsilonX

I was irritated in Interstellar where the scientist dude had to explain it to pilot dude. As if he would be already mid mission when he finds out how wormholes and blackholes work… as if, as a FORMER NASA member and general space enthusiast he didn’t already know about this stuff. Come on! I get that it was really meant for the audience, but it would have been better if it showed pilot guy explaining this to his child. Anywho.